;Israel-(Israel) ;Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic ;Time zone: Israel Standard Time (UTC+2), Summer (DST): Israel Summer Time (UTC+3) ;Diarchy (from Greek δι-, di-, "double", and -αρχία, -arkhía, "ruled") or duumvirate (from Latin duumvirātus, "the office of the two men") is a form of government characterized by corule, with two people ruling a polity together either lawfully or de facto, by collusion and force. The leaders of such a system are usually known as corulers. .. Israel - After the 2019-2021 political crisis, the Basic Law of Israel's government underwent a major change. A system of two prime ministers, that can be appointed at the same time by the Knesset, was established. According to the new method, there is an “alternate prime minister” in addition to the main and declared one. After half of the government's term, the two prime ministers change positions and status. However, during the term, the government's roles and duties are divided between the two prime ministers and each one of them is entitled to appoint and remove ministers without the other's interference. ;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarchy#Israel ;For a syntax description see PTBSync Help! ;YOU NEED MovingOperation JEW, JWT, Zom ;If you find an error please contact: dewaelheyns(a)gmail.com ;IMPORTANT: ;The months-counting is in EVERY year: 1=Tischri, 2=Marcheschan, 3=Kislev, 4=Tebet, 5=Schebat, 61=Adar I, 62=Adar II, 7=Nisan, 8=Iyar, 9=Siwan, 10=Tannuz, 11=Av, 12=Elul ;Diaspora LANGUAGE=UTF8 IMAGE=Holiday_Israel.gif COMMENT=Updated 18 april 2024 Typ=Holy ;1 Tischri/Tishrei {Jewish 1.1.} =Rosh Hashanah ;English=New Year, 1 Tisri {Jewish 2.1.} =Rosh HaShana 2 {Jewish 10.1.} =Yom Kippur ;Note=Most Holy Day of the Year, 10 Tisri ;English=Day of Atonement {Jewish 15.1.} =Sukkot ;Note=15 Tisri ;English=Feast of Tabernacles (Booths) {Jewish 22.1.} =Simchat Torah/Shemini Atzeret ;Note=22 Tisri ;English=Assembly of the Eighth Day {Jewish 23.1.} =Simchat Thora ;Note=23 Tisri ;English=9th and last day of Sukkot ;2 Marcheshvan/Heshvan ;3 Kislev {Jewish 25.3.} =Chanukah/Hanukkah 1 ;Note=25 Kislev ;English=Feast of Rededication (1st Day) ;4 Tebet/Tevet ;5 Schebat/Shevat ;6 Adar, normal year ;61 Adar I, leap year ;62 Adar II, leap year ;7 Nisan {Jewish 15.7.} =Pesach ;Note=15 Nisan ;English=1st Day of Pessah (Passover) {Jewish 21.7.} =Shvi'i shel Pesach ;Note=21 Nisan ;English=Seventh day of Passover ;8 Iyar {Jewish 5.8.}*Jew =Yom Ha-Atzmaut ;Note=5 Iyar, to avoid Sabbath desecration, it may be commemorated one or two days before or after the 5th of Iyar if it falls too close to the Sabbath ;English=Independence Day ;9 Siwan/Sivan {Jewish 6.9.} =Shavuot ;Note=6 Sivan ;English=Pentecost ;10 Tammuz ;11 Ab/Av ;12 Elul ;one-off 22.1.>2012<2014 =non-working public holiday, elections 19th Knesset ;Note=2013 17.3.>2014<2016 =non-working public holiday, elections 20th Knesset ;Note=2015 09.4.>2018<2020 =non-working public holiday, elections 21th Knesset ;Note=2019 TYP=Local ;1 Tischri ;Banks {Jewish 14.1.} =Erev Sukkot ;Note=Bank Holiday (afternoon) ;School holiday and/or Optional paid leave {Jewish 16.1.} =Chol Hamoed Sukkot 1 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices ;English=Feast of Tabernacles (Booths) {Jewish 17.1.} =Chol Hamoed Sukkot 2 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices ;English=Feast of Tabernacles (Booths) {Jewish 18.1.} =Chol Hamoed Sukkot 3 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices ;English=Feast of Tabernacles (Booths) {Jewish 19.1.} =Chol Hamoed Sukkot 4 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices ;English=Feast of Tabernacles (Booths) {Jewish 20.1.} =Chol Hamoed Sukkot 5 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices ;English=Feast of Tabernacles (Booths) ;2 Marcheshvan/Heshvan ;3 Kislev {Jewish 25.3.}+1Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 2 ;Note=School holiday, 26 Kislev {Jewish 25.3.}+2Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 3 ;Note=School holiday {Jewish 25.3.}+3Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 4 ;Note=School holiday {Jewish 25.3.}+4Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 5 ;Note=School holiday {Jewish 25.3.}+5Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 6 ;Note=School holiday {Jewish 25.3.}+6Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 7 ;Note=School holiday {Jewish 25.3.}+7Dy =Chanukah/Hanukkah 8 ;Note=School holiday ;4 Tebet ;5 Schebat/Shrvat ;6 Adar, normal year {Jewish 13.6.}*JWT =Ta`anit Esther ;Note=School holiday ;English=Fast of Esther {Jewish 14.6.} =Purim ;Note=School holiday, optional paid leave, 14 Adar I, Adar I 15 in some places ;English=Memorial Feast for the Triumph of Esther ;61 Adar I, leap year ; --> Holidays move to second month of Adar ;62 Adar II, leap year {Jewish 13.62.}*JWT =Ta`anit Esther ;Note=School holiday ;English=Fast of Esther, 13 Adar II, on 11 Adar when the 13th falls on Shabbat {Jewish 14.62.} =Purim ;Note=School holiday, optional paid leave, 14 Adar II, Adar II 15 in some places ;English=Memorial Feast for the Triumph of Esther ;7 Nisan {Jewish 16.7.} =Chol HaMoed Pesach 1 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices, 16 Nisan {Jewish 17.7.} =Chol HaMoed Pesach 2 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices {Jewish 18.7.} =Chol HaMoed Pesach 3 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices {Jewish 19.7.} =Chol HaMoed Pesach 4 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices {Jewish 20.7.} =Chol HaMoed Pesach 5 ;Note=School holiday, collective paid leave in many businesses & government offices ;8 Iyar {Jewish 18.8.} =Lag Ba'omer ;Note=School holiday ;English=33rd day of the `Omer, 18 Iyar {Jewish 28.8.}>1997 =Yom Herut Yerushalayim ;Note=1st 1968, 1st Optional paid leave 1998, 28 Iyar {j} ;English=Jerusalem Day ;9 Siwan/Sivan ;10 Tammuz {Jewish 20.10.} =Yom Ptirat Herzl ;Note=20 Tammuz, Optional paid leave ;English=Herzl's Death Day ;11 Ab/Av {Jewish 9.11.}*Zom =Tisha B'Av ;Note=Optional paid leave, Destruction of the 1st & 2nd Temples ;English=Ninth of Av fast ;12 Elul TYP=Normal ;Israel observed DST in 1940-1946, 1948-1957, 1974-1975 and since 1985. Currently, DST is observed from the Friday before the last Sunday of March to the last Sunday of October. ;Until 2005, the start and end of IDT each year was established in an ad hoc fashion. 01.4.-1Fr>2005 =Begin Summertime ;Note=last Friday before April 2 (1st 2006) {Jewish 9.1.}-1Su>2005 =End Summertime ;Note=Sunday between Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippur (1st 2006) 09.5. =Victory Day ;Note=Victory Day on Nazi Germany 30.11.>2013 =Yetziat yehudim mi-medinot Arav ;Note=1st 2014 {n} ;English=Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran ;1 Tischri {Jewish 3.1.}*Zom =Tsom Gedalyah ben Ahikam ;English=Fast Day of Gedaliah ben Ahikam {Jewish 9.1.} =Erev Yom Kippur {Jewish 14.1.} =Erev Sukkot ;Note=14 Tisri {Jewish 21.1.} =Hoshana Raba ;2 Marcheshvan/Heshvan {Jewish 1.2.} =Rosh Hodesh Heshvan {Jewish 12.2.}>1995 =Yom Hazikaron le Yitzhak Rabin ;Note=12 Marcheschan/Heszwan/Mar Cheshvan #-3761 AM (>sunset, Jew.) {j} ;English=Yitzhak Rabin's Remembrance Day {Jewish 29.2.} =Ethiopian Jewish community, Sigd ;Note=optional paid leave ;3 Kislev {Jewish 1.3.} =Rosh Hodesh Kislev {Jewish 24.3.} =Erev Chanukah ;4 Tebet/Tevet {Jewish 1.4.} =Rosh Hodesh Tevet {Jewish 10.4.} =Tsom Asarah b-Tevet ;English=Tenth of Tevet Fast ;5 Schebat/Shrvat {Jewish 1.5.} =Rosh Hodesh Shevat {Jewish 14.5.} =Erev Tu B'Shevat {Jewish 15.5.} =Tu Bishvat ;Note=15 Shevat ;English=Fifteenth of Shevat, Arborial New Year (New Year for Trees) {Jewish 30.5.} =Mother's Day ;Note=30 Shebat/Szewad/Shevat #-3760, movable day, lunar calendar {j} ;6 Adar, normal year {Jewish 1.6.} =Rosh Hodesh Adar {Jewish 15.6.} =Shushan Purim ;61 Adar I, leap year {Jewish 1.61.} =Rosh Hodesh Adar I {Jewish 14.61.} =Purim Katan {Jewish 15.61.} =Shushan Purim Katan ;62 Adar II, leap year {Jewish 1.62.} =Rosh Hodesh Adar II {Jewish 15.62.} =Shushan Purim ;7 Nisan {Jewish 1.7.} =Rosh Hodesh Nissan {Jewish 10.7.} =Yom HaAliyah ;Note=10 Nisan {Jewish 14.7.} =Erev Pesach {Jewish 22.7.}>1965 =Mimouna ;Note=day after Passover (22 Nisan), 1st Israël 1966, unpaid leave upon request {j} {Jewish 27.7.}*Jew =Yom HaZikaron LaShoah VeLaGevurah ;Note=27 Nisan ;English=Holocaust Remembrance Day {Jewish 27.7.}*Jew-1Dy=Erev Yom Ha'Shoah ;8 Iyar {Jewish 1.8.} =Rosh Hodesh Iyar {Jewish 5.8.}*Jew-2Dy=Erev Yom Ha'Zikaron {Jewish 5.8.}*Jew-1Dy=Yom Hazikaron ;Note=4 Iyar, Yom HaZikaron LeHalelei Ma'arkhot Yisrael ul'Nifge'ei Pe'ulot HaEivah ;English=Fallen Soldiers Remembrance Day {Jewish 17.8.} =Erev Lag B'Omer {Jewish 18.8.} =Lag B'Omer {Jewish 27.8.}>1967 =Erev Yom Yerushalayim {Jewish 28.8.}>1967<1998 =Yom Herut Yerushalayim ;Note=1st 1968, 28 Iyar, 1998 >Optional paid leave {j} ;English=Jerusalem Day ;9 Siwan/Sivan {Jewish 1.9.} =Rosh Hodesh Sivan {Jewish 5.9.} =Erev Shavuot ;10 Tammuz {Jewish 1.10.} =Rosh Hodesh Tammuz {Jewish 17.10.}*Zom=Tsom Shiva` Asar b-Tammuz ;English=Seventeenth of Tammuz fast {Jewish 29.10.} =Yom Jabotinsky ;Note=29 Tammuz, Day marked by the Knesset ;English=Jabotinsky Day ;11 Ab/Av {Jewish 1.11.} =Rosh Hodesh Av {Jewish 9.11.}*Zom-1Dy=Erev Tisha B'Av {Jewish 14.11.} =Erev Tu B'Av {Jewish 15.11.} =Tu B'Av ;English=Fifteenth of Av/Festival of Love ;Elul {Jewish 1.12.} =Rosh Hodesh Elul {Jewish 29.12.} =Erev Rosh HaShana 08.4.%1925,28>1901<2100 =Birkat Hachama ;Note=, 25.3. Jul. (OS), every 28 years on a Tuesday at sundown {d} ;English=Blessing of the Sun ;The PTBSync holiday files are maintained by dewaelheyns(a)gmail.com ;On http://users.telenet.be/wdew/ you find a library of additional files for PTBSync ;The abbreviations {d} {m} {e} {y} ... are explained on http://users.telenet.be/wdew/Basis%20PTB/BasisEN.htm ;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Israel ;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_around_the_world ;https://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/month.asp?tdate=1/1/2024 ;https://www.chabad.org/holidays/default_cdo/jewish/holidays.htm